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Propaganda Goebbels. Paul Joseph Goebbels. Biography, photo, personal life
Propaganda Goebbels. Paul Joseph Goebbels. Biography, photo, personalВ life
Max Klim
“The more monstrous the lie, the more willing the crowd believes in it,” said the ideologist of fascism and the faithful companion and companion of Hitler, the propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels.
Propaganda Goebbels
Paul Joseph Goebbels. Biography, photo, personalВ life
Max Klim
© Max Klim, 2018
ISBNВ 978-5-4490-2168-7
Created with Ridero smart publishing system
“The more monstrous the lie, the more willing the crowd believes in it,” said the ideologist of fascism and the faithful companion and companion of Hitler, the propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels.
The rise and fall ofВ Joseph Goebbels
His talents in skilfully staging speeches before the masses of the people and praising the ideas of the Reich Chancellor of Germany Adolf Hitler, as well as the knowledge of rhetoric Goebbels, showed in 1933—1945 as the minister of the Office of Propaganda of the NSDAP. Prior to this, since 1930, having left the post of Gauleiter of Berlin, Goebbels, being the chief of the propaganda of the Weimar Republic, actively popularized the ideas of the National Socialists at the stage of the completion of the formation of the idea of the Third Reich.
LetВ us return toВ 1926В and the activities ofВ Goebbels as Gauleiter ofВ Berlin and Brandenburg. This post was not at that moment enviable, since Berlin was considered an ancestral lands ofВ socialists and communists, and the cell ofВ the NSDAP had only 500В members. But it was inВ this post that during the numerous campaign rallies and meetings Goebbels honed his oratorical abilities so that inВ the future he would receive the terrible nickname ofВ the Bloody Romantic ofВ Nazism.
Focusing on the levers of management of modern technology of the time, radio and television, Goebbels, including the president of the Imperial Chamber of Culture, skillfully introduced the idea of the selectivity of the German nation and the need for anti-Semitism and the Holocaust in order to maintain the purity of Germans blood. “Give me the media, and I will make a herd of pigs out of any nation,” Goebbels said.
The result of his active agitation was the November pogrom of 1938, the mass deportation of Jews and their extermination in concentration camps. Goebbels’ speech on the total war to the victorious end in February 1943, when German troops suffered the hardest defeats on all fronts in Europe and Africa, became a vivid example of the use of neo-linguistic programming through appealing to the national self-consciousness of the Germans and manipulating the notions of pride, honor and dignity. During his 109-minute speech, Goebbels was able to create an unimaginable heat of emotions and passions, leaving the podium to lose weight by seven feet.
Tragic shade had a short career of Goebbels – one day he was, according to the will of the Fuhrer, the post of the Reich Chancellor of Germany, replacing on him committed, along with Eva Braun, Hitler’s suicide. In a day, Goebbels followed the lead of the leader, taking poison with his wife and six children. The names of all five daughters and the son of Magda Goebbels, a staunch supporter of the Fuhrer, began in his honor with the letter “H” (from him Hitler). In February 1945, Goebbels invited Magde to leave with the children from Germany, but the devoted wife and fan of the ideas of National Socialism and Hitler flatly refused.
Goebbels’s childhood and youth
The biography of all the members of the Nazi Party on closer examination was not so clean with regard to the Aryan blood, as we would like. Hitler concealed his Jewish roots all his life from grandmother and grandfather, and his fellow Hess, Heydrich, Himmler and Canaris in their “blue blood” had obvious Jewish admixtures. In Goebbels, born in the family of the clerk and later the accountant of the factory of Fritz Goebbels and Maria Katarina Odenhausen, in his youth there were Jewish teachers (for example, literary critic Max Freiherr von Waldberg), and the bride and first love of Elsa Janke was Jewish by mother.
Born on a traditional Catholic family on October 29, 1897, Paul Jozef Goebbels had two elder brothers in the industrial city of Mönchengladbach, Paul Konrad and Hans, and two younger sisters: Elizabeth and Maria (another sister of Goebbels, also called Maria, died in 1896 in infancy). The ancestors of the future minister of propaganda were from the peasants, the roots of his grandmother’s grandmother on the maternal line of Maria Gervers sent any researcher to Luxembourg, but it was her origin that reproached Goebbels with blood purists, hinting at the Jewish kinship of the minister on the Dutch line. Goebbels, in order to dispel all the rumors, was forced to release in 1932 in print material with a detailed description of his family tree.
InВ his early childhood Joseph Goebbels suffered poliomyelitis, which determined his lameness for life (one ofВ his legs was shorter than the second byВ 10В centimeters). This defect did not allow him toВ join the army during the First World War, but later the master ofВ myths and propaganda Goebbels will explain toВ everyone around his limp injuries received on the battlefields. Josef was ugly and frail since childhood, for which he received from peers the offensive nicknames ofВ Mephistopheles and the Rhine mummy.
Goebbels was forced to compensate for the shortcomings of his appearance with wit of mind and diligence: in the urban real school he was one of the best in the class, graduating with excellent marks in 1917, enrolled at the University of Heidelberg, where, to spite all the mockers, he received a dissertation on creativity little-known abroad, Germany’s playwright Wilhelm Schütze, Ph. D. Goebbels, who did not yet have a bacillus of anti-Semitism, dreamed of having a Jewish Friedrich Gundolf in the scientific leaders. But the supervisor of the thesis was Max Freiherr von Waldberg, who assessed the work of the ward as “satisfactory”.
InВ his memoirs Goebbels repeatedly stressed the poverty ofВ his family, which inВ part corresponded toВ reality. And if the colorful stories ofВ the propaganda minister about manufacturing as aВ child together with his parents for the sale ofВ lamps for lanterns can still be considered aВ myth, the fact that there was nothing toВ pay for the education ofВ Joseph toВ the Goebbels family can not be doubted. Therefore, they received aВ credit ofВ 960В marks for study inВ the Society ofВ Albert the Great, founded inВ honor ofВ aВ medieval German scientist and theologian.
That’s why the parents hoped that Goebbels would go further along the theological path, as the cost of his training, giving an interest-free loan, took over the church. However, when he studied classical philology at the universities of Bonn, Munich, Würzburg and Freiburg, young Jozef Goebbels set himself another course in demonstrating his abilities.
Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.
Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».
Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=28721632&lfrom=201587221) на ЛитРес.
Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.
Max Klim
“The more monstrous the lie, the more willing the crowd believes in it,” said the ideologist of fascism and the faithful companion and companion of Hitler, the propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels.
Propaganda Goebbels
Paul Joseph Goebbels. Biography, photo, personalВ life
Max Klim
© Max Klim, 2018
ISBNВ 978-5-4490-2168-7
Created with Ridero smart publishing system
“The more monstrous the lie, the more willing the crowd believes in it,” said the ideologist of fascism and the faithful companion and companion of Hitler, the propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels.
The rise and fall ofВ Joseph Goebbels
His talents in skilfully staging speeches before the masses of the people and praising the ideas of the Reich Chancellor of Germany Adolf Hitler, as well as the knowledge of rhetoric Goebbels, showed in 1933—1945 as the minister of the Office of Propaganda of the NSDAP. Prior to this, since 1930, having left the post of Gauleiter of Berlin, Goebbels, being the chief of the propaganda of the Weimar Republic, actively popularized the ideas of the National Socialists at the stage of the completion of the formation of the idea of the Third Reich.
LetВ us return toВ 1926В and the activities ofВ Goebbels as Gauleiter ofВ Berlin and Brandenburg. This post was not at that moment enviable, since Berlin was considered an ancestral lands ofВ socialists and communists, and the cell ofВ the NSDAP had only 500В members. But it was inВ this post that during the numerous campaign rallies and meetings Goebbels honed his oratorical abilities so that inВ the future he would receive the terrible nickname ofВ the Bloody Romantic ofВ Nazism.
Focusing on the levers of management of modern technology of the time, radio and television, Goebbels, including the president of the Imperial Chamber of Culture, skillfully introduced the idea of the selectivity of the German nation and the need for anti-Semitism and the Holocaust in order to maintain the purity of Germans blood. “Give me the media, and I will make a herd of pigs out of any nation,” Goebbels said.
The result of his active agitation was the November pogrom of 1938, the mass deportation of Jews and their extermination in concentration camps. Goebbels’ speech on the total war to the victorious end in February 1943, when German troops suffered the hardest defeats on all fronts in Europe and Africa, became a vivid example of the use of neo-linguistic programming through appealing to the national self-consciousness of the Germans and manipulating the notions of pride, honor and dignity. During his 109-minute speech, Goebbels was able to create an unimaginable heat of emotions and passions, leaving the podium to lose weight by seven feet.
Tragic shade had a short career of Goebbels – one day he was, according to the will of the Fuhrer, the post of the Reich Chancellor of Germany, replacing on him committed, along with Eva Braun, Hitler’s suicide. In a day, Goebbels followed the lead of the leader, taking poison with his wife and six children. The names of all five daughters and the son of Magda Goebbels, a staunch supporter of the Fuhrer, began in his honor with the letter “H” (from him Hitler). In February 1945, Goebbels invited Magde to leave with the children from Germany, but the devoted wife and fan of the ideas of National Socialism and Hitler flatly refused.
Goebbels’s childhood and youth
The biography of all the members of the Nazi Party on closer examination was not so clean with regard to the Aryan blood, as we would like. Hitler concealed his Jewish roots all his life from grandmother and grandfather, and his fellow Hess, Heydrich, Himmler and Canaris in their “blue blood” had obvious Jewish admixtures. In Goebbels, born in the family of the clerk and later the accountant of the factory of Fritz Goebbels and Maria Katarina Odenhausen, in his youth there were Jewish teachers (for example, literary critic Max Freiherr von Waldberg), and the bride and first love of Elsa Janke was Jewish by mother.
Born on a traditional Catholic family on October 29, 1897, Paul Jozef Goebbels had two elder brothers in the industrial city of Mönchengladbach, Paul Konrad and Hans, and two younger sisters: Elizabeth and Maria (another sister of Goebbels, also called Maria, died in 1896 in infancy). The ancestors of the future minister of propaganda were from the peasants, the roots of his grandmother’s grandmother on the maternal line of Maria Gervers sent any researcher to Luxembourg, but it was her origin that reproached Goebbels with blood purists, hinting at the Jewish kinship of the minister on the Dutch line. Goebbels, in order to dispel all the rumors, was forced to release in 1932 in print material with a detailed description of his family tree.
InВ his early childhood Joseph Goebbels suffered poliomyelitis, which determined his lameness for life (one ofВ his legs was shorter than the second byВ 10В centimeters). This defect did not allow him toВ join the army during the First World War, but later the master ofВ myths and propaganda Goebbels will explain toВ everyone around his limp injuries received on the battlefields. Josef was ugly and frail since childhood, for which he received from peers the offensive nicknames ofВ Mephistopheles and the Rhine mummy.
Goebbels was forced to compensate for the shortcomings of his appearance with wit of mind and diligence: in the urban real school he was one of the best in the class, graduating with excellent marks in 1917, enrolled at the University of Heidelberg, where, to spite all the mockers, he received a dissertation on creativity little-known abroad, Germany’s playwright Wilhelm Schütze, Ph. D. Goebbels, who did not yet have a bacillus of anti-Semitism, dreamed of having a Jewish Friedrich Gundolf in the scientific leaders. But the supervisor of the thesis was Max Freiherr von Waldberg, who assessed the work of the ward as “satisfactory”.
InВ his memoirs Goebbels repeatedly stressed the poverty ofВ his family, which inВ part corresponded toВ reality. And if the colorful stories ofВ the propaganda minister about manufacturing as aВ child together with his parents for the sale ofВ lamps for lanterns can still be considered aВ myth, the fact that there was nothing toВ pay for the education ofВ Joseph toВ the Goebbels family can not be doubted. Therefore, they received aВ credit ofВ 960В marks for study inВ the Society ofВ Albert the Great, founded inВ honor ofВ aВ medieval German scientist and theologian.
That’s why the parents hoped that Goebbels would go further along the theological path, as the cost of his training, giving an interest-free loan, took over the church. However, when he studied classical philology at the universities of Bonn, Munich, Würzburg and Freiburg, young Jozef Goebbels set himself another course in demonstrating his abilities.
Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.
Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».
Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=28721632&lfrom=201587221) на ЛитРес.
Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.